본문 바로가기
LeetCode/Top Interview Q. - Easy

LeetCode 36. Valid Sudoku [Medium]

by 벤진[Benzene] 2020. 5. 20.

문제: Determine if a 9x9 Sudoku board is valid. Only the filled cells need to be validated according to the following rules:

  1. Each row must contain the digits 1-9 without repetition.
  2. Each column must contain the digits 1-9 without repetition.
  3. Each of the 9 3x3 sub-boxes of the grid must contain the digits 1-9 without repetition.


A partially filled sudoku which is valid.

The Sudoku board could be partially filled, where empty cells are filled with the character '.'.

 

Example 1:

Input: [

["5","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."],

["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."],

[".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."],

["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"],

["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"],

["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"],

[".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."],

[".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"],

[".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]

]

 

Output: true

 

Example 2:

Input: [  

["8","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."],  

["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."],  

[".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."],  

["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"],  

["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"],  

["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"],  

[".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."],  

[".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"],  

[".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]

]

 

Output: false

Explanation: Same as Example 1, except with the 5 in the top left corner being modified to 8. Since there are two 8's in the top left 3x3 sub-box, it is invalid.

 

-문제해결 정리-

1. 3개의 constraints들을 check 해줄 function 3개를 따로 만들어준다. (ValidRow, ValidCol, ValidBox)

2. ValidRow - 각 row들의 element 들을 돌며, 같은 숫자가 있는지 체크 (같은 숫자가 있다면 False return)

   ValidCol - 각 column 의 element 들을 돌며, 같은 숫자가 있는지 체크 (같은 숫자가 있다면 False return)

   ValidBox - 각 3X3의 박스안의  element 들을 돌며, 같은 숫자가 있는지 체크 (같은 숫자가 있다면 False return)

3. 모든 helper function 들을 돌고난후에 return 값이 false 가 없으면 valid 한 sudoku 이므로 True값 return.

모든 문제에 대한 저작권은 LeetCode 회사에 있습니다. [Copyright © 2020 LeetCode]

https://leetcode.com/

'LeetCode > Top Interview Q. - Easy' 카테고리의 다른 글

LeetCode 48. Rotate Image  (0) 2020.05.22
LeetCode 283. Move Zeroes  (0) 2020.05.22
LeetCode 189. Rotate Array  (0) 2020.05.22
LeetCode 01. Two Sum  (0) 2020.05.21
LeetCode 344. Reverse String [Easy]  (0) 2020.05.20

댓글